Metamorphosis of Dhaka: A Journey Through Urban Development

Abstract

The urban development of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, presents a compelling case study of rapid growth coupled with multifaceted challenges. This manuscript offers an in-depth analysis of Dhaka's urban development journey, examining its historical evolution, political influences, economic drivers, and social dynamics. It also delves into the city's pressing issues, such as urban sprawl, climate vulnerability, and biodiversity loss, which are exacerbated by rapid demographic changes. Utilizing a multi-disciplinary approach, the study underscores the need for a paradigm shift in urban planning—from traditional, incremental models to more integrated and sustainable frameworks. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive planning that transcends mere infrastructural considerations to include social and environmental sustainability. This manuscript aims to contribute to the discourse on urban development in rapidly growing cities, offering insights that could inform policy and governance strategies for Dhaka and similar urban contexts.