Metalurgia prehistórica en Tierras de Antequera y su contexto andaluz

Abstract

Tierras de Antequera is located between the two main research foci of the Iberian Late Prehistory: the Southwest and the Southeast. This peripheral nature, coupled with a shortage of metallurgical evidence in the area, contributed to generalize the idea that Malaga was systematically importing metals from other regions. However, the Project Investigacion Arqueometalurgica de la Provincia de Malaga showed the existence of both copper outcrops potentially exploitable by prehistoric societies, as well as significant archaeometallurgical by-products in several sites from the 3rd and 2nd millennium bc. Moreover, recent archaeological excavations have documented prehistoric metallurgical by-products in the core of Tierras de Antequera. This fact has forced us to reassess the topic and rethink our hypothesis on the models of copper production by these communities. In this paper we review prehistoric archaeometallurgical evidence, present new elemental composition information as well as lead isotope analyses and, in light of recent findings, we approach the socio-economic role that copper production played in its broader Andalusian context and especially in relation to the two main metallurgical foci.