Abstract

In the Barcelona Cathedral remain in use various contemporary bars of the original building. They are made with iron / steel and with decorative elements of copper alloy. Prior to the advances in quality and productivity innovations of the Catalan method of XVII century, it was considered of interest to identify the level of technological development applied by metallographic study. The analysis has consisted to obtain samples for observation in optical microscopy and SEM, micro durometer test and EDAX. Generically, the results show a suitable metal, with “soft iron” (hypoeutectoid steel) quality, a use of welding layers and high corrosion resistance. The ornaments are made from bronze and brass, and they are malleable enough to enable the artistic detail and show obvious signs of reused metal.

Highlights

  • In the Barcelona Cathedral remain in use various contemporary bars of the original building

  • The results show a suitable metal, with “soft iron” (hypoeutectoid steel) quality, a use of welding layers and high corrosion resistance

  • M. 1997: “Aproximación a las propiedades mecánicas de los útiles de hierro prerromanos en la Layetania (MontjuïcBarcelona)”, en Actas del V Congreso Nacional sobre Propiedades Mecánicas de los sólidos (Barcelona, 3-5/7/1996), pp

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Summary

MATERIALES Y MÉTODO

En el presente resumen se incluyen únicamente cinco muestras del total del conjunto, correspondientes a las rejas de cerramiento de las capillas referenciadas en la figura 1 con los números 1, 2 y 7:. Enrejado 2: instalado el año 1568; se vinculan las muestras 0201 y 0203. El método experimental La metodología de trabajo experimental se ha orientado a la identificación de las características tecnológicas de las rejas originales. Determinación de la dureza de las distintas estructuras metálicas mediante la técnica microdurométrica. Planimetría de la Catedral de Barcelona con la situación de las capillas originarias del conjunto muestral del estudio y las citadas en el presente artículo (capillas 1, 2 y 7). El procedimiento seguido se ajusta a la metodología clásica de preparación de muestras metalográficas y posterior investigación

Estudio arqueometalúrgico del enrejado 1
Estudio arqueometalúrgico del enrejado 2
Estudio arqueometalúrgico del enrejado 7
DISCUSIÓN
CONCLUSIONES
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