Abstract

ZnO is a promising material for light emitters in the UV region. For MOCVD growth no well-suited O-precursor is available. Three different high-purity oxygen precursors, i.e. iso-propanol, acetone, and N 2O were tested for the growth of ZnO on GaN/Si(1 1 1) templates. For iso-propanol pre-reactions are observed influencing the growth rate and limiting the growth temperature to below 500°C. Best layer quality is obtained around 450°C at 300 mbar reactor pressure and a VI–II ratio larger than 40. ZnO grown in a similar growth regime but using acetone as O-precursor exhibits a surface constructed from nanometer sized filaments. Most of the acetone-grown films have growth orientations of (1 0 1 ̄ 1) . Using N 2O higher growth temperatures are needed due to the poor decomposition of this gas. However, no prereactions are observed and (0 0 0 2) oriented layers with good X-ray ω-scans at ZnO-positions can be obtained around 800°C at 300 mbar and a VI–II ratio above 600.

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