Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been attracting attention because of their characteristic mechanical and electronic properties. It has been pointed out that a single-walled CNT can stretch in the axial direction at 30% strain without any bonds breaking. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate electronic properties of CNTs under high axial strain. In this study, we investigate the change in electronic properties of single-walled CNTs under high axial strain with tight-binding semiempirical band calculations. The property of CNTs with the chiral vectors, ( m, n); m− n=3 q, where m, n and q are integers, shows the transition, metallic → semiconducting → metallic in that order under tension, except armchair tubes, which remain metallic. The transition in CNTs with the chiral vectors of m− n=3 q+1 or m− n=3 q+2 is: semiconducting → metallic → semiconducting, and the transient strain is dependent on the diameter of the CNTs.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.