Abstract

Temperature- and composition-control metal-insulator (M-I) transitions have been investigated for ordered double perovskites, $({\mathrm{Sr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{y}{)}_{2}{\mathrm{FeReO}}_{6}.$ ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{2}{\mathrm{FeReO}}_{6}$ $(y=1)$ shows the thermally induced M-I transition associated with the lattice-structural transition around 150 K. The alloyed system undergoes the M-I transition in the almost fully spin-polarized ground state around $y=0.4$ with minimal enhancement of the electronic specific-heat coefficient but with a large energy-scale $(\ensuremath{\sim}1 \mathrm{eV})$ change of the optical conductivity spectrum. These results indicate the importance of electron correlation, in particular the orbital correlation of Re ${t}_{2g}$ electrons, for the ferromagnetic M-I transition.

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