Abstract

An estimated 200 million individuals worldwide have a thyroid disorder. Thyroid diseases affect seven times more women than men. People not diagnosed make up the majority of thyroid patients. There is a need to find novel and safe ways to change the underlying disease processes, rather than merely stop excess thyroid hormone production as in hypothyroidism. Metadichol® is a nano emulsion of an extract of long-chain alcohols from food that is an inverse agonist of VDR (Vitamin D receptor), AHR (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor), and RORC (RAR Related Orphan Receptor C). The work presented here shows that Metadichol® is an inverse agonist of THRA (Thyroid Receptor Alpha) and THRB (Thyroid Receptor Beta). Case studies are presented that show how it can safely treat a multitue of thyroid related diseases. Network and pathway enrichment studies are presented that show how Metadichol® may be involved in action on multiple receptors and exerting its effects through multiple pathways. Metadichol® is the first of a breed of molecules that moves the goal post from the concept of ‘one drug, one target’ toward simultaneously targeting multiple targets, that can potentially lead to successful treatment of many diseases. Given the safety profile of Metadichol®, it would not only mitigate thyroid disease but prevent it and reducing the burden on healthcare budgets worldwide.

Highlights

  • Thyroid disease affects about 12 percent of the US population

  • The reporter vectors used in these studies comprise the firefly luciferase gene functionally linked to either an upstream Nuclear receptor (NR) Response Element (NRE) or the Gal4 activation sequence (UAS)

  • There are no known inverse agonists of thyroid nuclear receptors known in literature today

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Summary

Introduction

Thyroid disease affects about 12 percent of the US population. While many people with thyroid disease don't even know they have it, an overactive or underactive thyroid can cause a slew of problems, including weight gain or loss, mood changes and infertility. An underactive thyroid can be fatal, which is why they are tested for a deficiency at birth [1,2]. A staggering 200 million people have problems with their thyroid glands, with over 50 percent remaining undiagnosed. It affects women more disproportionately than men. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are common conditions with potentially devastating health consequences that affect all populations worldwide

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