METABOLISMS OF 13C IN CATTLE SEMITENDINOSUS MUSCLE AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF 13C LABELED ORCHARD GRASS.

Abstract

14C released from nuclear facilities is transferred to cattle through their consumption of 14C contaminated grasses. To estimate the concentrations of 14C in their meat, we conducted two sets of experiments. In the first experiment, 230mg of 13C per day was administered to cattle aged 10months for 28days in the form of 13C-labeled grass. The 13C concentration in the semitendinosus muscle decreased exponentially after reaching its peak value. The mean half-life was 76±13days. In the second experiment, 550mg of 13C per day was administered to 24-month-old cattle. The change in the semitendinosus muscle was smaller than that recorded in the first experiment, even though the amount of 13C administered per body weight was slightly higher than that in the first experiment. Consequently, the half-life was not determined. Therefore, further studies are required to clarify the metabolism of carbon in 2-year-old cattle.