Abstract

An important product of CYP-450 catalyzed N-demethylation of diltiazem is the primary amine didesmethyldiltiazem. An efficient two-step synthesis of this metabolite was developed via N-alkylation of (2S,3S)-cis-3-acetoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-(5H)-one with 2-(t-Boc-amino)ethyl bromide (K 2 CO 3 ) followed by removal of the t-Boc protecting group using TFA. This method avoids the use of a nitrogen mustard electrophile (2-bromoethylamine) and the problematic selective O-acetylation of the HCl salt of the intermediate primary amino alcohol, thus providing the necessary metabolic standard.

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