Metabolism of collagen and muscle protein of young rats in protein depletion.

Abstract

The effect of protein depletion on the metabolism of body collagen and muscle protein has been investigated in young male rats fed with a protein-free diet for 14 and 28 days.During the protein depletion, the protein content of the liver, intestine and skin decreased significantly, but the decrease of proteins was very little in the carcass, tail and bone (ossa cruris). An increase of tissue collagen in protein depletion was found in the carcass, bone, tail, skin and liver, while muscle protein in the carcass was evidently lost at a later stage of protein depletion. The increase of calcium in the bone was parallel to the increase of collagen, indicating continuous growth of the bones in spite of protein depletion. These results may indicate that the young animals continuously synthesize collagens of their special tissues from other tissue proteins even with severe protein deficiency. The metabolic responses of body collagens to dietary protein depletion in young rats have been discussed and compared with ...