Metabolic responses to oral tryptophan supplementation before exercise in horses

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of oral tryptophan (Trp) supplementation on exercise capacity and metabolic responses in horses. Three horses had to perform an exercise test: a 15-min warm-up followed by a 60-min walk (1.7 m/s, W1), a 10-min trot (3.1 m/s, T1), a second 60-min walk (1.7 m/s, W2), a second 10-min trot (3.1 m/s, T2) and a final 30-min walk (1.7 m/s, W3) until the horses were unwilling to continue. The horses exercised on a treadmill at a 6% incline and with a constant draught load of 40 kg (0.44 kN). Two hours before exercise horses were given 50 g Trp (9.8-10.7 g Trp/100 kg BW) by nasogastric tube. A control exercise test was conducted without Trp. During the control test, one horse was able to finish the final 30-min walk (W3), whereas two horses finished W3 after Trp administration. Higher plasma Trp levels after Trp administration did not change significantly during exercise (Trp: start exercise, 524 +/- 41 micromol/l; end exercise 547 +/- 20 micromol/l; control: start exercise, 70 +/- 10 micromol/l; end exercise, 58 +/- 21 micromol/l). After Trp supplementation, blood lactate concentrations were significantly lower after the first and second trotting periods. Free fatty acids in plasma increased during exercise without any treatment-related differences. Although experimental plasma Trp levels were seven times higher than the control levels, Trp supplementation had no effect on exercise performance and metabolic responses to draught load exercise.