Abstract
Facilitated transport of glucose across plasma membranes, a passive Na+-independent process present in all mammalian cells, is mediated by a family of homologous glycoprotein molecules that exhibit characteristic kinetic properties and are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. Because glucose is a universal energy-producing substrate, the regulation of its transport into cells is of fundamental importance in cellular homeostasis. This review is primarily focused on regulatory pathways that modulate the rate of glucose transport in response to alterations in cellular metabolism, with specific reference to conditions associated with increased demand for glucose utilization. Mechanisms mediating the regulation of glucose transport in response to a variety of other stimuli are also briefly considered.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.