Mestizaje e identidad en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Experiencias desde la búsqueda individual de datos genéticos

Abstract

Since the late nineteenth century, people in Argentina consider to be a homogeneous society of white-European culture and phenotypic traits, with Buenos Aires as an epicenter. This perception contrasts with the rest of Latin America, where ideologies mostly focus on being mestizo . In the last decades these discussions began to be approached through genetic ancestry studies. In this article we work with interviews and genetic analysis results of 40 participants of the project “Genetic Ancestry and Identity”, to contextualize the social processes that underlie this concept and to relate the individual genetic data to the history of society. The participants related stories of indigenous and Afro-descendant populations, often hidden or incomplete. In these stories it is possible to perceive both the imposition and the lack of foundation of the narrative of white Argentina. This opens the way to consider a Mestizo Argentina, diverse and heterogeneous.