Abstract

In the present work, for the first time, we reported the exploration of mesoporous 3C-SiC hollow fibers via single-spinneret electrospinning of polyureasilazane (PSN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution followed by high-temperature pyrolysis treatment. The resultant products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and N2 adsorption. The as-prepared hollow fibers with totally mesoporous walls were uniformly sized in diameter and high purity in morphology. They were composed of single-crystalline 3C-SiC nanoparticles with a surface area of 21.75 m2/g and average pore diameter of ~34 nm. The PSN concentration played a determined role on the formation of hollow fibers rather than the conventional solid counterparts, enabling their growth in a tunable manner. A possible mechanism was proposed for the formation of mesoporous SiC hollow fiber.

Highlights

  • In the present work, for the first time, we reported the exploration of mesoporous 3C-silicon carbide (SiC) hollow fibers via single-spinneret electrospinning of polyureasilazane (PSN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution followed by high-temperature pyrolysis treatment

  • We have demonstrated the exploration of mesoporous SiC hollow fibers via single-spinneret electrospinning technique with the subsequent high-temperature pyrolysis treatment

  • The hollow SiC fibers with totally mesoporous walls are uniformly sized in diameter and high purity in morphology

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Summary

Introduction

For the first time, we reported the exploration of mesoporous 3C-SiC hollow fibers via single-spinneret electrospinning of polyureasilazane (PSN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution followed by high-temperature pyrolysis treatment. The as-prepared hollow fibers with totally mesoporous walls were uniformly sized in diameter and high purity in morphology. They were composed of single-crystalline 3C-SiC nanoparticles with a surface area of 21.75 m2/g and average pore diameter of ~34 nm. To the best of our knowledge, there are scarce works reported on the growth of hollow SiC fibers with high purity via single-spinneret electrospinning. We report the exploration of mesoporous SiC hollow fibers via single-spinneret electrospinning of polyureasilazane (PSN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), followed by high-temperature pyrolysis. It is promising that this work would inspire the study of mesoporous SiC hollow fibers with high surface area, which could have some potential applications to be utilized as catalyst supports and photocatalysts

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