Mesozoic Sea Level Fluctuations Documented on Exmouth Plateau off Northwestern Australia: ABSTRACT

Abstract

The Exmouth Plateau is uniquely suited to the study of sea level changes because of the existence of an extensive seismic grid and industry well sites, an extended Mesozoic stratigraphic record punctuated with several major unconformities, and the relatively protected position of this high plateau. Thus, documenting sea level fluctuations was one of the major objectives of drilling on the Exmouth Plateau. This documentation depends on their ability to (1) isolate the tectonic overprint from the eustatic signal by retracing the subsidence histories of the drill sites and (2) accurately date the unconformities. Two transects of sites were drilled, one with four sites on the Wombat Plateau and the other with two sites on the central Exmouth Plateau, with one site located relatively proximally and another distally to the source of sediment supply. Preliminary shipboard work indicates that the age of Mesozoic unconformities can be accurately constrained and the subsidence-related tectonic events can be effectively isolated from sea level fluctuations. Sequence stratigraphic analysis of seismic, lithofacies, biofacies, and well-log data document important Upper Triassic sequence boundaries on the Wombat Plateau between the middle and upper Carnian (Norian-Rhaetian boundary) and in the upper most Rhaetian, whose timing and relative magnitude conformmore » well with the eustatic cycle chart. The sequence boundary and systems tracts recognized in the central Exmouth Plateau Barrow Group equivalent strata (Berriasian-Valanginian) also correspond well with the global cycle chart. These preliminary results are of considerable importance in providing a test of the validity of the eustatic model.« less