Abstract

Here, we report a single-step anodic oxidation process to form a micron-scale island array of mesoporous tin oxide without any template. The grain boundary of an electrodeposited tin metal layer proved to be diffuse with a width of a few hundred nanometers. Such a diffuse boundary with high-surface energy might be preferentially dissolved during anodic oxidation to form a two-dimensional macroporous network in the mesoporous tin oxide film. In a mixed anodization solution of oxalic acid and an etchant of tin metal (i.e., methanol), the removal of the diffuse grain boundary was significantly promoted and led to a clear island array of mesoporous tin oxide. The size and density of the mesoporous tin oxide islands were tunable by varying the current density applied during the tin electroplating.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.