Abstract
A novel homologous series of liquid crystalline substances has been synthesized and studied with a view to understanding and establishing the relation between liquid crystal properties and molecular structure. The novel ester series consists of eleven enantiotropically smectogenic homologous without exhibition of nematogenic property. Transition temperatures were determined with an optical polarizing microscope equipped with a heating stage. Textures of smectic mesophase are focal conic fan shaped of smectic A or C type. Analytical and spectral data confirms the molecular structures of homologous. Transition curve, Cr-Sm behaved in normal manner. Transition curve Sm-I behaved in a normal manner up to the octyloxy (C8) homolog derivative and then behaved in the unusual manner for the C10, C12, C14, and C16 derivatives. An odd-even effect is observed for the Sm-I transition curve. The series entirely smectogenic with a middle-ordered melting type and a moderate mesophase length. The average thermal stability for smectic is 128.09°C and mesophase length ranges from 8.6°C to 73.2°C. The mesomorphic (LC) behavior of the novel series is compared with structurally similar known homologous series.
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