Abstract
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and image reconstruction techniques provide a powerful way to study three-dimensional structures of biological complexes. As the resolution of the resulting three-dimensional reconstructions is typically in the range of 10-35 À, information from other structural techniques is often invaluable in analyzing the biological structure. We present the use of crystallographic coordinates to determine the amplitude of motion of a viral receptor binding site and molecular models to assess the degree of quaternary conformational flexibility within a multimeric protein assembly.In order to visualize the αv integrin receptor binding site on the surface of human adenovirus (150 MDa), we have reconstructed adenovirus in complex with a Fab fragment from a monoclonal antibody (DAV-1) targeted to this site. The peptide epitope of DAV-1 has been mapped by MALDI mass spectrometry to 9 residues within the penton base protein and includes the integrin binding Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) residues.
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