Abstract
Emergence and re-emergence of two major diseases in France (bluetongue) and in Mauritius (foot-and-mouth). The emergence of Bluetongue (BT) in continental France (caused by virus of serotype 8 (BTV-8) in 2006 and virus of serotype 1 (BTV-1) in 2007) was a total surprise. End of 2012, six years after the introduction of BT, France was declared free from this disease. However, at the end of August 2015, the BTV-8 made its reappearance in the center of France. In 2016, our laboratory re-isolated this virus. In Corsica, a virus of serotype 4 was identified on 1st December 2016 from sheep samples. On another hand, in 2016, we identified a virus of Foot-and-Mouth disease serotype O in Mauritius. This presentation will describe the conditions of the detection of these viruses as well as the results of phylogenetic analyzes.
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