Abstract

Mental Stress is a Kind of mental revival or strain that can be aroused by a number of mental tasks–e.g., mental arithmetic, maze solving or a mentally troubled condition is called the mental stress. Major life events as changes in work, financial problems, studies load, children and family problems are few of these. Mental stress is seen to affect parts of the brain where thoughts, approach, speculation and decision making are processed through and stored along with basic motor activities. Constant exposure to mental stress hormones, whether it occurs during the upbringing, teenage years, old age, has an impact on brain structures involved in cognition and mental fitness. The WHO suggests that there can be “no health without mental health”. People in many countries are exposed to harmful stress that leads to an augment in mental stress. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cause of mental stress in Karachi population through Sadaf stress scale (SSS); various stressors may contribute to these mental stresses. The data was collected from different areas of Karachi .Sadaf stress scale (SSS) was used as an instrument for evaluation of mental stress. Results demonstrates that in age 20 and less shows 16.0% mild level of stress, in age 20 to 30 shows 24.0% mild level of stress, in age 30 to 40 shows 5.0% mild level of stress however 40 and greater age shows no stress levels. The hypothesis that mental stress responses are associated with age and gender was investigated.

Highlights

  • Everyone knows what stress is and no-one knows what it is (Selye, 1973)

  • People in many countries are exposed to harmful stress that leads to an augment in mental stress

  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cause of mental stress in Karachi population through Sadaf stress scale (SSS); various stressors may contribute to these mental stresses

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Summary

Introduction

Everyone knows what stress is and no-one knows what it is (Selye, 1973). The WHO proposition that there can be “no health without mental health” (Prince, 2007).It has become a new lifestyle disease (Sweth, 2012). People in many countries are exposed to harmful stress that leads to an augment in mental stress. The overall structure is a whole set of events and biological changes with respect to have the capability to react to stressors (Anisman, 1999), A variety of "stressors" (such as sentimental upsets, exposure to extremes of climate, and anoxia) set into motion defense reactions mediated through the nervous and the hormonal systems. These affect blood pressure, body temperature, blood sugar level, blood clotting, osmotic pressure and tissue hydration. Acute systemic stress there are 3 phases: "shock," adaptation, and exhaustion (Selye, 1950)

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