Mental health status and factors related on mental health status of the older adults living alone

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to describe the mental health status and factors related to the mental health status of older adults living alone. Design/methodology/approach This is a descriptive correlational study. Older adults living alone from the urban area of the Northeast of Thailand were recruited randomly from within a stratified sampling frame and received a questionnaire. Data were collected using a demographic form, way of coping, social support, family relationship, and Thai Mental Health Indicator-15 (TMHI-15). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and Chi-square test. Findings The mental health status related to personal factors at p < 0.05 including gender, education level, income, health status, coping strategies, social support and family relationship are related to mental health status. Research limitations/implications This study provides further empirical support for older adults who are living alone, especially females who have low income and have a disease. Consequently, policy on social support in older adults should be directed to developing a range of divergent intervention strategies. Practical implications This study requires some form of long-term care as well as utilization of treatment and support services, enhanced quality of life for older adults living alone. Social implications This study requires some form of long-term care as well as utilization of treatment and support services, enhanced quality of life for older adults living alone. Originality/value This study provides further empirical support for older adults who are living alone.