Abstract
Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America. It is a democratic low-middle-income nation, and the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare is responsible for its healthcare system. Mental health services receive just 1–2% of healthcare budgets, and there are only 1.6 psychiatrists per 100 000 inhabitants. There are insufficient resources to adequately assess and treat mental disorders in high-risk populations such as children, adolescents and prisoners. Despite several improvements to mental health policies within the past two decades, the nation still lacks a Mental Health Act and specific policies required to optimise the mental health of the population.
Highlights
Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America
The importance of addressing substance misuse in Paraguay is reflected in the recent attention given to these areas in psychiatric training and research. This overview has revealed a lack of research describing the prevalence of mental disorders in the general population
Research into the effectiveness of existing prison mental health services would provide understanding of prison pathways and unmet treatment needs for this growing population
Summary
Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America. It is a democratic low-middle-income nation, and the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare is responsible for its healthcare system. Chaco War and a military dictatorship that ended in 1989, Paraguay is a democratic middle-income nation.[1] Indigenous, colonial and African influences have led to a unique culture reflected in a multi-ethnic population,[1] predominantly identified as ‘mestizo’ (or mixed).[3]. Despite this diversity, 90% of Paraguayans describe themselves as belonging to the Roman Catholic religion.[1] Compared with other South. Despite an increase toward affluence in recent years, over a third of the population still experience poverty, those living in rural areas.[1]
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