Mental health in substance misuse patients in Wales

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and report on the mental health needs of those attending substance misuse services (SMS) adhering to the diagnostic criteria as defined in DSM 5 with reference to common mental health disorders. It also examines differences in the numbers of appropriately trained cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) therapists and highlights the lack of provision of CBT reflected in the much smaller number of accredited therapists in Wales compared to other parts of the UK. Design/methodology/approach This population was identified by way of an audit of data collected via the out-patient clinics conducted by the author. Findings The paper identifies a high proportion of patients who attended SMSs as having complex psychological need as a consequence of co-morbidity. Research limitations/implications The results of the audit may have limitations but the implications from the findings suggest potential value in looking more at clinical outcomes following evidence-based psychological interventions. Practical implications A conclusion from the findings is suggested value in a more structured approach to looking at clinical outcomes. Originality/value This audit was undertaken in North Wales. There is no IAPT or matrix-structured Level II CBT training programmes available in Wales. The audit identifies the need for more evidence-based psychological interventions such as CBT linked to the development of such services. The apparent lack of political will to change the status quo is also highlighted as a problem.