Abstract

Most people recover within months after a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) or concussion, but some will suffer from long-term fatigue with a reduced quality of life and the inability to maintain their employment status or education. For many people, mental fatigue is one of the most distressing and long-lasting symptoms following an mTBI. No efficient treatment options can be offered. The best method for measuring fatigue today is with fatigue self-assessment scales, there being no objective clinical tests available for mental fatigue. The aim here is to provide a narrative review and identify fatigue in relation to cognitive tests and brain imaging methods. Suggestions for future research are presented.

Highlights

  • Fatigue after Mild Traumatic BrainTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common health problem and can lead to temporary or permanent disabilities of cognitive or physical functioning [1,2,3], and approximately70–90% of injuries are mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) [4]

  • The assessment and definition of symptoms after an mild TBI (mTBI) varies between studies, and symptoms are common in the population irrespective of whether it is a case of an mTBI

  • Physical activity has not been extensively investigated in terms of mental fatigue and mTBI, but patients commonly report a worsening of their mental fatigue following physical activity

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Summary

Introduction

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common health problem and can lead to temporary or permanent disabilities of cognitive or physical functioning [1,2,3], and approximately. Most people recover after an mTBI within one to three months, but those who suffer long-term symptoms experience a reduced quality of life with deterioration of general health, cognitive impairments, higher risk of depression, social isolation, behavioral problems, and an inability to maintain employment status or continue with education [5,6,7,8]. Injury in Relation to Cognitive Tests and Brain Imaging Methods. The purpose here is to provide a narrative review of the role of mental fatigue in relation to cognitive tests and brain imaging methods after TBI. Both terms, concussion and mTBI, are used

TBI and Prevalence of Long-Term Fatigue
Origin of Fatigue after TBI
Fatigue Self-Assessment Scales
Emotional Distress and Fatigue
Cognitive Function in Relation to Fatigue
Results
Brain Imaging in Relation to TBI and Fatigue
59 TBI mild-moderate
Suggestions for Future Research
Full Text
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