Menstrual Hygiene and Myths Associated with it among Adolescent Girls: A Quantitative Study in Coastal Karnataka

Abstract

Introduction: India has largest adolescent population in world, every month 1.8 billion people across the world menstruate. The onset of menstruation means new phase and vulnerabilities in the lives of adolescents. Although menstruation is a natural process, it is linked with several perceptions and practices within the community, which sometimes may result in adverse health outcomes. SGD 6.2 acknowledges right to menstrual health and hygiene.Objectives: To assess knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene and myths associated with it among adolescent girls. Methodology: Community based cross sectional study among 298 adolescent girls. Information was collected using semi-structured and pre tested questionnaire. The data analyzed using Epi-info 7.2 and results interpreted in percentages and proportions.Results: Mean age of menarche is 12.7 ± 1.7 years. 68.5% of study participants knew about menstruation before menarche. Mothers (41.6%) were source of information regarding knowledge about menstruation. 94.3% used sanitary napkin as absorbent. Girls had multiple restrictions.Conclusion: Majority knowing about menstruation before menarche and understanding that it is a physiological process. Majority using sanitary napkins as absorbent emphasising the good menstrual hygiene practices. But sill myths associated with it like the age old practice of following certain restriction is observed.