Menopausal Hormone Therapy—Why Do Different Studies Have Different Results for the Same Outcome?

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No AccessJournal of UrologyEditorial1 Oct 2009Menopausal Hormone Therapy—Why Do Different Studies Have Different Results for the Same Outcome? Deborah R. Erickson Deborah R. EricksonDeborah R. Erickson More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.074AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Menopausal Hormone Therapy—Why Do Different Studies Have Different Results for the Same Outcome?." The Journal of Urology, 182(4), pp. 1251–1252 References 1 : Postmenopausal hormone therapy and incident urinary incontinence in middle-aged women. Am J Obstet Gynecol2009; 200: 86.e1. Google Scholar 2 : Effects of estrogen with and without progestin on urinary incontinence. JAMA2005; 293: 935. Google Scholar 3 : Postmenopausal hormone therapy: does it cause incontinence?. Obstet Gynecol2005; 106: 940. Google Scholar 4 : Incidence of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene or estrogen. Menopause2005; 12: 160. Google Scholar 5 : Postmenopausal hormone therapy and cardiovascular disease in perspective. Clin Obstet Gynecol2008; 51: 564. Google Scholar 6 : Postmenopausal hormone therapy. BMJ2007; 334: 860. Google Scholar 7 : Hormone therapy and stroke. Clin Obstet Gynecol2008; 51: 581. Google Scholar 8 : Estrogen treatment for urinary incontinence: never, now, or in the future?. JAMA2005; 293: 998. Google Scholar 9 : The effect of oestradiol on vaginal collagen metabolism in postmenopausal women with genuine stress incontinence. BJOG2002; 109: 339. Google Scholar 10 : Different estrogen sensitivity of urogenital tissue from women with and without stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn2009; 28: 516. Google Scholar 11 : The effect of ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol on urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol2005; 106: 946. Google Scholar 12 : Effects of 5 years of hormonal replacement therapy on menopausal symptoms and blood pressure-a randomised controlled study. Maturitas2003; 46: 123. Google Scholar 13 : Role of estrogens in the treatment of female urinary incontinence. J Am Geriatr Soc1990; 38: 326. Google Scholar 14 : Occurrence, nature and treatment of urinary incontinence in a 70-year-old female population. Maturitas1985; 7: 335. Google Scholar 15 : Treatment with oral piperazine oestrone sulphate for genuine stress incontinence in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1987; 94: 568. Google Scholar 16 : Urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with estrogens. Urol Int1978; 33: 135. Google Scholar 17 : A double-blind placebo-controlled trial on the effects of 25 mg estradiol implants on the urge syndrome in postmenopausal women. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct2003; 14: 78. Google Scholar 18 : Oestriol in the treatment of postmenopausal urgency: a multicentre study. Maturitas1993; 18: 47. Google Scholar 19 : Efficacy of estrogen supplementation in the treatment of urinary incontinence: The Continence Program for Women Research Group. Obstet Gynecol1996; 88: 745. Google Scholar 20 : Efficacy of low-dose intravaginal estriol on urogenital aging in postmenopausal women. Menopause2004; 11: 49. Google Scholar 21 : Local estrogen treatment in patients with urogenital symptoms. Int J Gynaecol Obstet2003; 82: 187. Google Scholar 22 : Vaginal oestradiol for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in postmenopausal women—a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Obstet Gynaecol2001; 21: 383. Google Scholar © 2009 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 182Issue 4October 2009Page: 1251-1252 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2009 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information Deborah R. Erickson More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...