Abstract

The purpose of the article is to determine the significance of memorial complexes in the organization of the architectural and spatial environment of the city. The architectural and memorial complex is a historical component of any city. Such structures are not only part of the sights of the city, but are also integral elements of its improvement. The article provides an architectural and urban analysis of existing memorial complexes in the cities of Perm and Kadignac (Serbia), reveals their role in the organization of urban space and historical value in preserving the memory of significant events. An example of the development of one of the options for a student design project for a memorial complex dedicated to submariners and Komsomol shipbuilders in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur is given. The materials of the article give an idea of characteristic features of the projected memorial complex dedicated to submarine-sailors and Komsomolsk shipbuilders on the developing territory of Komsomolsk-na-Amure embankment. The proposed location in the project is the final point in the drawing of the general plan of the embankment. The creation of the memorial complex becomes a significant symbolic event for the city and its residents. In the process of research, the significance of the organization and development of public urban spaces was identified, special attention was paid to multifunctional environmental facilities intended both for cultural and historical education of citizens, and for leisure activities. The influence of the historical context, the surrounding architectural environment on the creation of the image.

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