Abstract
The objective of this reseach is to know the minimum cost distribution of citrus using Vogell's approximation method with stepping stone optimal test. Vogell's approximation method (VAM) is one of the preparation methods of initial feasible solution tables by determining the allocation of distribution on the cell that has the smallest cost and is located on the row or column that has the greatest value of the difference between the two smallest costs. The stepping stone method aims to test the initial solution table by calculating the cost of empty cells passed by the stepping stone path. The research that has been done shows the cost that before the optimization of the distributing costs of kintamani citrus by kintamani citrus farmers using Vogell's approximation method and stepping stone optimal test, it’s obtained that the costs are 85.338.161 rupiahs, while the cost of distributing kintamani citrus by kintamani citrus farmers after the optimization is 75.710.570 rupiahs.
Highlights
The objective of this reseach is to know the minimum cost distribution of citrus using Vogell's approximation method with stepping stone optimal test
on the row or column that has the greatest value of the difference between the two smallest costs
test the initial solution table by calculating the cost of empty cells passed by the stepping stone path
Summary
Provinsi Bali merupakan salah satu provinsi penghasil jeruk terbesar di negara Indonesia selama kurun waktu empat tahun dari 2011 sampai 2015 dengan produksi sebesar 7,19% dari total keseluruhan (Kementerian Pertanian, 2015). Distribusi merupakan salah satu dari sekian masalah yang dialami oleh petani jeruk. Metode transportasi merupakan salah satu teknik optimasi dalam riset operasi yang digunakan untuk mengatur pendistribusian barang dari berbagai sumber ke beberapa wilayah pengiriman sehingga menghasilkan biaya distribusi yang optimal. Penelitian sebelumnya terkait dengan masalah distribusi dilakukan oleh Nelwan et al (2013) mengenai optimasi pendistribusian air dengan menggunakan metode least cost dan metode modified distribution. Penelitian lain juga dilakukan oleh Ardhyani (2017) mengenai optimalisasi biaya distribusi pakan ternak dengan menggunakan metode transportasi. Pendistribusian produk pakan ternak menggunakan metode transportasi menghasilkan biaya yang lebih optimal daripada sebelum dilakukan optimalisasi. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui biaya minimum pendistribusian jeruk kintamani menggunakan Vogell’s approximation method dengan uji optimal stepping stone
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