Membrane cholesterol depletion from live cells enhances the function of human serotonin 1A receptors

Abstract

Work from our laboratory has previously demonstrated the requirement of membrane cholesterol in the function of the serotonin 1A receptor, a member of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. In order to monitor the effect of cellular organization on the function of human serotonin 1A receptors, we explored receptor function following cholesterol depletion in live cells and membranes isolated from cholesterol-depleted cells. We report here the novel observation that while ligand binding of serotonin 1A receptors displays an increase in membranes isolated from cholesterol-depleted cells, such trend is absent when binding is performed on cholesterol-depleted intact cells. Importantly, we show here, for the first time, that G-protein coupling of the serotonin 1A receptor is enhanced in membranes isolated from cholesterol-depleted cells. These results assume pharmacological relevance in view of the recently described structural evidence of specific cholesterol binding sites in GPCRs, and may help in designing better therapeutic strategies for diseases related to GPCRs.