Abstract

A membrane-bound protein kinase, which catalyses the phosphorylation of endogenous substrates, has been isolated from homogenates of Jerusalem artichoke rhizome tissues by differential and discontinuous sucrose-gradient centrifugation. Electron microscopic analysis revealed that the membrane fractions showing endogenous protein kinase activity contained vesicles of various sizes and that most of these structures were stained by phosphotungstic acid/chromic acid, a stain that is known to be almost specific for plant plasma membranes. The enzyme has an almost absolute requirement for Mg 2+. It is unaffected by cyclic AMP, indoleacetic acid, gibberellic acid and fusicoccin. Adenosine and its cytokinin derivative isopentenyladenosine were inhibitory. When acidic (casein and phosvitin) or basic (histone and protamine) proteins were used as exogenous substrates only acidic proteins are phosphorylated by the enzyme. The endogenous phosphorylated substrates have been characterized by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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