Abstract

SummaryMelatonin (MT), a natural signalling compound derived from tryptophan, has gained significant attention for delaying postharvest ripening and senescence in various fruits and vegetables. In the present study, the effect of MT treatment was evaluated on the postharvest shelf‐life of bell pepper. Fruits were dipped in various MT concentrations (70, 120, 170, 220 μmol L−1) for 20 min and stored at 10 ± 1 °C for 20 days. The bell pepper treated with 120 μmol L−1 MT significantly suppressed respiration, weight loss and delayed chlorophyll degradation. Additionally, MT (120 μmol L−1) treatment reduced loss of firmness, titratable acidity and retained total phenol, flavonoid and ascorbic acid content. It hindered malondialdehyde accumulation by enhanced DPPH radical scavenging and antioxidant enzyme activity like superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase, over the control. Conclusively, 120 μmol L−1 MT prolongs the postharvest shelf‐life of bell pepper by 20 days with superior sensory quality, surpassing the control by 10 days. Therefore, MT treatment is a commercially useful technology for maintaining quality and prolonging the postharvest shelf‐life of bell pepper.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.