Melatonin can improve viability and functional integrity of cooled and frozen/thawed rabbit spermatozoa

Abstract

Melatonin is known to protect sperm against freezing-inflicted damage in different domestic species. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation of semen extender with melatonin on the quality and DNA integrity of cooled and frozen/thawed rabbit spermatozoa. We also investigated whether the addition of melatonin to the semen extender could improve the fertility of rabbit does artificially inseminated with frozen/thawed semen. Semen samples collected from eight rabbit bucks were pooled and then diluted in INRA-82 supplemented either with (0.5, 1.0 or 1.5mM) or without (0.0mM) melatonin. Diluted semen was cooled at 5°C for 24hr. For cryopreservation and based on the first experiment's best result, semen samples were diluted in INRA-82 in the presence or absence of 1.0mM melatonin and then frozen in 0.25ml straws. Following cooling or thawing, sperm quality and DNA integrity were evaluated. Furthermore, the fertility of frozen/thawed semen was investigated after artificial insemination. Supplementation of semen extender with 1.0mM melatonin improved (p<.05) motility, viability, membrane and acrosome integrities in cooled semen compared with other groups. Sperm quality and DNA integrity were higher (p<.05) in frozen/thawed semen diluted in 1.0mM melatonin-supplemented extender than in the control group. Conception and birth rates were higher in does inseminated with 1.0mM melatonin treated semen compared with the controls. In conclusion, supplementation of semen extender with 1.0mM melatonin improved the quality of cooled and frozen/thawed rabbit spermatozoa. Melatonin can preserve DNA integrity and enhance the fertility of frozen/thawed rabbit spermatozoa.