MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA MELALUI ARBITRASE

I Made Dwi Dimas Mahendrayana

doi:10.24843/ac.2020.v05.i01.p14

Abstract

A copyright violation occurs when someone makes an announcement or reproduction of a work without permission from the creator or copyright holder. If this happens, the creator or copyright holder can bring his dispute to be resolved through alternative dispute resolution or arbitration. However, the Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright does not regulate the mechanism for resolving copyright disputes through arbitration. The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanism for resolving disputes over copyright infringement through arbitration and the mechanism for canceling decisions on resolving disputes over copyright infringement through arbitration. This research uses normative legal research. From the results of the study, the initial stage of the mechanism of resolving disputes over copyright infringement through arbitration begins with the submission of the request for arbitration. Furthermore, the applicant makes a claim letter and proceed with the selection and appointment of the arbitrator. Then the arbitration examination. The final stage of the trial in arbitration is the submission of the award to the parties, and continued with the implementation of the arbitration award. An arbitration award can be requested to be canceled. The mechanism for cancellation of a national arbitration award begins by registering an arbitration award for cancellation at the Registrar's Office of the District Court. Then the court will examine the facts about whether or not the reasons stated by the applicant to cancel the arbitration award. If no, the application is rejected, but if the facts are found, the court is only authorized to cancel part of the arbitration award.

Highlights

Suatu pelanggaran hak cipta terjadi apabila ada seseorang melakukan pengumuman atau perbanyakan sebuah ciptaan tanpa izin dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta
The creator or copyright holder can bring his dispute to be resolved through alternative dispute resolution or arbitration
The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanism for resolving disputes over copyright infringement through arbitration and the mechanism for canceling decisions on resolving disputes over copyright infringement through arbitration

Summary

Pendahuluan

Arbitrase merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan selain konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, dan pemberian pendapat hukum. Karena kerapkali dalam pemanfaatan dari nilai ekonomi dari hak cipta, pencipta tidak dapat melakukannya seorang diri.[3] Suatu pelanggaran hak cipta terjadi apabila ada seseorang melakukan pengumuman atau perbanyakan sebuah ciptaan tanpa izin dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta. Jika terjadi hal yang demikian, dalam Pasal 99 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC 2014) menentukan bahwa “Pencipta, Pemegang hak cipta atau Pemilik Hak Terkait berhak mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi kepada pengadilan niaga atas pelanggaran hak cipta atau produk hak terkait.”. Dari latar belakang yang sudah dijabarkan diatas, dapat dirumuskan permasalahan seperti bagaimanakah mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta melalui arbitrase? Dan bagaimanakah mekanisme pembatalan putusan penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta melalui arbitrase? Dari latar belakang yang sudah dijabarkan diatas, dapat dirumuskan permasalahan seperti bagaimanakah mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta melalui arbitrase? Dan bagaimanakah mekanisme pembatalan putusan penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta melalui arbitrase? Tujuan adanya penulisan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan harapan mampu mengembangkan disiplin ilmu hukum, terkhususnya pada bagian disiplin ilmu hukum mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa hak cipta melalui arbitrase serta mekanisme pembatalan putusan arbitrase

Metode Penelitian

Kesimpulan dan Saran