MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PERUSAHAAN YANG MENGALAMI PERMASALAHAN KEUANGAN

Abstract

The objective of this research is analyzing the influence of Corporate Governance mechanism to the probability of financial distressed firms and the difference influence of Corporate Governance' structure between financially and non financially distressed firms in manufacturing companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2004 - 2006. This research data obtained 148 companies, in which is consisted of 55 financially distressed firms and 93 non financially distressed firms using judgment purposive sampling method. Bya= 5%, this research using Logistic Test and Mann-Whitney Test and One sample T -test to analyze the hypothesis. The result shows that the board of commisioner, board of directors, audit committee, independent commissaries, turnover of directors, institutional ownership, and total asset doesn't have influence to probability of financially distressed firms. Meanwhile to see the difference Corporate Governance structure between financially distressed firm and non financially distressed firm shows that only the size of board directors has significant difference between two groups.