Abstract
Green hydrogen (GH2) is produced using renewable energy resources (RERs) such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy. However, relying solely on a single source, H2 production systems may encounter challenges due to the intermittent nature, time-of-day variability, and seasonal changes associated with these energies. This paper addresses the assessment of mega-scale solar-wind complementarity and the economic viability of large-scale H2 production and storage in Algeria, considering various climatic conditions. A techno-economic feasibility analysis is conducted by examining various factors, including resource complementarity, electricity and hydrogen productivity, solar and wind contributions, capacity factors (CFs), total net present cost (TNPC), the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) production, and storage (LCOS). The findings reveal that among the studied locations (Tamanrasset, M'sila, Hassi R'mel, and Adrar), Tindouf ranked first in H2 production, with the highest amount at 11,267 kg and the lowest LCOH at 2.999 $/kg. Wind energy accounted for 69% (3,846,922 kWh) of the total (5,572,571 kWh), while solar energy contributed 31% (1,738,171 kWh). Economically, the LCOH-TNPC for the various locations ranged from 2.99 $/kg-77,042,696 $ to 3.70 $/kg-99,000,488 $. The total electricity-hydrogen generated is estimated at 25,840.251 MWh-529,395 kg. Wind power makes the major contribution, accounting for 63%–70%, compared to the PV system's share, ranging from 31% to 37%. Compared to relying on a single source, leveraging solar-wind complementarity presents opportunities for more consistent energy utilization and reliable hydrogen production. The obtained results are essential for decision-makers and policymakers in Algeria, indicating that the country can successfully achieve energy diversification and transition for future sustainability, and become a major player in the international hydrogen market.
Published Version
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