Abstract

Medical radiation exposure of pregnant patients: case study of the gynaeco obstetric and paediatric hospital of douala, cameroon

Highlights

  • The use of X-ray generators for diagnostic radiology in the medical sector in Cameroon, Central Africa, is wide spread and on the increase in recent times [1]

  • According to ICRP publication 84, National Radiation Protection Agency (NRPA) has put in place some measures to manage pregnant patients in diagnostic radiology

  • Effectiveness of the shielding enclosed in lead apron has been appreciated through ratio between doses measured by Diavolt without and cover with lead apron

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Summary

Introduction

The use of X-ray generators for diagnostic radiology in the medical sector in Cameroon, Central Africa, is wide spread and on the increase in recent times [1]. Thousands of pregnant patients and radiation workers are exposed to ionizing radiation each year [2]. According to presidential decree N° 2002/250, issued on 31st October 2002, National Radiation Protection Agency (NRPA), was established as the only Regulatory Body in Cameroon [6]. It is the competent authority for radiation protection and waste management issues. In this frame, the NRPA authorizes and controls the use of ionizing radiation sources to protect people and the environment against the harmful effects of radiation

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