Abstract
The continuous changes in the basic values of modern society are based on transformations in the field of intellectual communication, an avalanche-like increase in the volume of new knowledge, the emergence of new medical technology, and a sharp increase in attention to human rights. These processes exacerbate deontological problems, which are most difficult to manifest when a doctor comes into contact with a dying patient. Purpose of the study. To improve the quality of medical care for a patient in a terminal state. Research results. For most people, death is associated with severe physical and spiritual suffering. The doctor can alleviate this suffering only with a deep understanding of the phenomenon of death, both from scientific and religious positions. The article analyzes the philosophical foundations of medical ethics, knowledge of which is necessary for a doctor when communicating with a dying patient. The modern understanding of death as a natural event necessary to support the development of living nature is given. It is shown that our society has not yet developed the principles of the culture of death. In connection with the development of modern medical technologies, it became necessary to search for new criteria for death. The modern legal and moral interpretation of the human right to death with dignity is considered. The difficulty of communicating information about a fatal diagnosis to a patient is noted: when a bitter truth is possible, and when a “holy” lie is needed. The proposition is put forward that the complexity and contradictory nature of the problem of euthanasia is solved by providing the terminal patient with high-quality palliative care. Conclusion. Despite all the wonderful judgments about the necessity and importance of death in the development of mankind, the tragedy of personal death cannot be removed even by the most optimistic philosophy. However, a doctor, armed with modern knowledge, possessing modern deontological methods, endowed with high moral qualities, can significantly reduce the level of feeling of this tragedy. Death is an important stage in a person's life, the confidence of all living people that their terminal period will be provided with proper care and attention, will greatly improve the quality and the entire period of a person's life.
Highlights
Editorial article ся взрослый человек, который не задумался бы о смысле жизни и предстоящей смерти
В то же время, в нашем обществе не существует культуры смерти
Ещё задолго до наступления момента разлуки с жизнью, иногда за несколько дней или часов, человек начинает чувствовать, что смерть вошла в его тело и начала свои последние неотвратимые приготовления
Summary
Editorial article ся взрослый человек, который не задумался бы о смысле жизни и предстоящей смерти. Ещё задолго до наступления момента разлуки с жизнью, иногда за несколько дней или часов, человек начинает чувствовать, что смерть вошла в его тело и начала свои последние неотвратимые приготовления. На практике складывается так, что врач неохотно подходит к постели старого, безнадежного пациента, медсестра лишь «казенно» выполняет назначения, испытывая при этом страх и растерянность.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.