Abstract

Medical compression therapy of the extremities with medical compression stockings (MCS), phlebological compression bandages (PCB), and medical adaptive compression systems (MAC) : S2k guideline of the German Phlebology Society (DGP) in cooperation with the following professional associations: DDG, DGA, DGG, GDL, DGL, BVP.

Highlights

  • This S2k guideline was published online by the AWMF in early 2019 and is valid until 30.12.2023

  • These guidelines do not cover compression therapy with medical thrombosis prophylaxis stockings (MTPS) or with intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), which are treated in other guidelines (AWMF 003-001, S3; AWMF 037-001, S1)

  • While phlebological compression bandages (PCB) and medical adaptive compression systems (MAC) are usually applied in the decongestion phase, medical compression stockings (MCS) and ulcer stocking systems are used in the longterm therapy and maintenance phases, and MCS in prevention

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Summary

Definitions

Therapy with medical compression stockings (MCS) or phlebological compression bandages (PCB) is indispensable in the treatment of phlebological and lymphological diseases of the arms and legs. The elastic properties of the final bandage system, and its stiffness, can be altered by wrapping bandages over one another in several layers and by the use of different materials In this way, a PCB consisting of several layers of individual elastic bandages can assume the properties of inelastic bandaging on the leg. Medical adaptive compression systems (MAC) are called adjustable compression wrap devices They consist of mostly inelastic materials and are fixed with Velcro or equivalents suchas hooks. Medical compression therapy shall be an integral component of the treatment of phlebological disease It can be applied by MCS, PCB, or MAC. Special knowledge and experience are necessary, for diagnosis, differential diagnosis, risks, and contraindications, and for ordering contemporary compression materials and for the application technique

Pressure and stiffness
Types of knit
Quality features
High 34–46
MCS donning and doffing aids
Bandage types
Materials
P-LA-C-E
Material tolerance
Labelling
Distensibility
Pressure values and pressure profile of PCB
2.2.10 Desired local pressure
2.2.11 Bandaging techniques
2.2.13 Materials for the decongestion phase
2.2.14 Adherence
Indications for medical compression therapy
Risks and side effects
Physical activity for diseased veins
Education
Effectiveness of medical compression therapy
Chronic venous diseases
Prevention of recurrent venous leg ulcer
Improvement of ulcer healing
Deep leg vein thrombosis
Superficial vein thrombosis
Prophylaxis of immobilization-induced thromboembolic complications
Prophylaxis of PTS
Lymphedema
Findings
Compliance with ethical guidelines
Full Text
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