Abstract

Medical advances of great importance in improving diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease are often called 'breakthroughs'. The processes by which breakthroughs are achieved are multiple, but may include necessity (a problem which must be solved), opportunity (the time must be right), chance (the unexpected), curiosity (a desire to understand mechanisms) and ingenuity (ability to find a solution). Discovery can be the start of a chain reaction, so that the breakthrough at the end of the chain becomes "inevitable". Two examples are given in which these attributes played a part (i) the development of a vaccine against the poliomyelitis virus and (ii) the harnessing of penicillin as a therapeutic agent to treat serious bacterial infections.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.