Media Influence on Brain Drain Perceptions: An In-Depth Examination of Framing Dynamics

Abstract

This study examines the profound impact of media on shaping public perceptions of brain drain, a globally significant issue with far-reaching implications for politics, society, and the economy, particularly in developing countries such as Albania. Focusing specifically on skilled professionals’ migration in pursuit of enhanced opportunities, the research scrutinizes how media influences their decisions to emigrate, analyzing news coverage and perspectives on migration as factors influencing economic status and quality of life.</p><p>Against the backdrop of a burgeoning body of scholarly research highlighting the media’s substantial influence on public perceptions and attitudes toward migration, this study contributes by delving into the intricate relationship between media narratives and brain drain perceptions. It examines news coverage and occupation trends, paying special attention to potential stereotypes reinforcing the dichotomy of “skilled leaving” versus “unskilled staying.” The analytical framework integrates concepts from framing, agenda-setting, social constructivism, and critical discourse on globalization perspectives.Empirical data have been collected from a comprehensive sample of 50 Albanian news articles specifically related to brain drain. The synthesis of theoretical approaches and existing scientific studies in this domain complements the data collection. The findings shed light on the media’s capacity to shape perceptions of migration, particularly its influence on professions and quality standards. The study emphasizes the imperative of balanced and objective framing in media discourse to mitigate biases against professionals opting to remain in their home countries. Anticipated contributions include nuanced insights into the complex relationship between media, brain drain, and public perceptions, adding depth to the existing literature.