Mechatronic model of a novel slotless permanent magnet DC-motor with air gap winding design

Abstract

This paper presents a mechatronic model of a novel slotless permanent magnet DC-motor with air gap winding. Besides technical advantages of this type of motor like high power density, high torque, very low weight and high efficiency, the motor design allows a very precise and efficient modelling with limited effort. A nonlinear model of magnetic field density can be extracted from a detailed nonlinear FE-model build in ANSYS/Maxwell, approximated by Fourier series and then used to model driving torque and back EMF, representing the coupling between electrical and mechanical subsystems. Analytically founded numerical models for driving torque and back EMF will be given. Real geometry of the phase winding is taken into account to improve model accuracy. The electrical subsystem will be described as coupled three phase system, whose parameters can also be extracted from the nonlinear FE-model with high accuracy. Together with a mechanical model of the rotor a MATLAB/Simulink model is build and extended by models of the hall sensors to detect rotor position and commutation logic to control the HEX-Bridge during operation. Finally, results of a complex simulation model, based on the parameters of the prototype of a wheel-hub motor, implementing the new motor design, are getting shown. Simulation results compare very well to measured data. Simulation time is very short due to the efficient approximation of magnetic flux density.