Abstract
Topicality. The task of improving the efficiency of the dairy market, as one of the strategic markets of Ukraine, necessitates solving many problems of its development, in particular, reducing the raw material base, unbalancing relations between entities, reducing the quality of dairy products, increasing imports and more. The main direction of solving the problems is to ensure equal conditions for the participation of small and medium producers in the reproduction process by creating multifunctional dairy cooperatives with a complete cycle of dairy products. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the components of the organizational and economic mechanism of formation of reproduction logistics of the dairy market, focused on ensuring equal conditions for the movement of dairy products between small, medium and large market participants on the basis of priority state support for multifunctional dairy cooperatives with the completed reproduction cycle of product traffic. During the research the following methods were used: dialectical, theoretical generalization and comparison, graphical, structural-logical method. Research results. Ensuring equal conditions for the participation of small and medium-sized producers in the reproduction process of the market is possible only through the in-depth transformation of existing mechanisms and organizational and legal forms of milk production on the basis of their priority state support. The proposed structural model of multifunctional dairy cooperatives compared to the traditional structure of existing cooperatives provides for the presence of its own raw material base for milk production, its own processing facilities, its own distribution channels and sales of finished dairy products through the cooperative retail network. Conclusion. The introduction of the proposed number of levers and tools for the formation of multifunctional dairy cooperatives involves improving the institutional support of this process. This necessitates the priority development of relevant laws and regulations that will help improve the efficiency of small and medium-sized dairy markets. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical substantiation of the organizational and economic mechanism of formation of reproduction logistics of the dairy market of Ukraine, the development of a differentiated approach to supporting the raw materials of the dairy market depending on the level of dairy farming in the regional dimension. The applied significance of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of their use by different institutions in the process of substantiation of measures and tools of dairy market regulation at the national, regional and local levels.
Highlights
The introduction of the proposed number of levers and tools for the formation of multifunctional dairy cooperatives involves improving the institutional support of this process
The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical substantiation of the organizational and economic mechanism of formation of reproduction logistics of the dairy market of Ukraine, the development of a differentiated approach to supporting the raw materials of the dairy market depending on the level of dairy farming in the regional dimension
The applied significance of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of their use by different institutions in the process of substantiation of measures and tools of dairy market regulation at the national, regional and local levels
Summary
The introduction of the proposed number of levers and tools for the formation of multifunctional dairy cooperatives involves improving the institutional support of this process. − згладжування сезонних коливань з обсягів виробництва та споживання молочних продуктів; − забезпечення рівноправних умов функціонування дрібних, середніх та крупних учасників ринку; − усунення економічних розривів у відтворювальному процесі товароруху; − забезпечення гнучкого регулювання відносин між учасниками ринку в залежності від змін у зовнішньому середовищі та ряд інших проблемних областей. Для ринку молока та молочних продуктів, як і для інших продовольчих ринків з переважанням частки дрібних товаровиробників, провідною проблемою виступає забезпечення рівноправної участі дрібних та середніх товаровиробників у відтворювальному процесі у порівнянні з крупними товаровиробниками (дрібні товаровиробники – господарства населення, або домогосподарства; середні товаровиробники фермерські господарства, зокрема сімейні молочні ферми; крупні товаровиробники – промислові товарно-молочні ферми). Мета статті – обґрунтування компонентів організаційно-економічного механізму формування відтворювальної логістики молочного ринку, орієнтований на забезпечення рівноправних умов товароруху молочних продуктів між малими, середніми та крупними учасниками ринку на засадах пріоритетної державної підтримки розвитку багатофункціональних молочарських кооперативів з завершеним відтворювальним циклом товароруху продукції.
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