Abstract

In the rat liver microsome-reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate system, the thionosulphur of Dyfonate ® ( O -ethyl S -phenyl ethylphosphonodithioate) is replaced by oxygen from atmospheric molecular oxygen, producing the oxon analog, a potent anticholinesterase; however, in the same system, cleavage of the ester bond also occurs to form a non-toxic thiophosphonic acid derivative, incorporating oxygen from water, only. There is evidence that these reactions involve a common intermediate, a mechanism probably applicable to other thionophosphorus insecticide chemicals.

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