Abstract

Cellular metals exhibit diverse properties, depending on their geometries and base materials. This study investigated the mechanism of high-pressure generation during the high-velocity impact of unidirectional cellular (UniPore) materials. Cubic UniPore copper samples were mounted on a projectile and subjected to impact loading using a powder gun to induce direct impact of samples. The specimens exhibited a unique phenomenon of high-pressure generation near the pores during compression. We elucidate the mechanism of the high-pressure phenomenon and discuss the pore geometries that contribute to the generation of high pressures.

Highlights

  • Cellular metals are characterised by high porosity that significantly influences their mechanical properties

  • The behaviour of cellular materials under high-velocity impact has already been investigated, only a few studies focus on the high-pressure generation within cellular materials during impact [19,20,21]

  • We investigated the mechanism of high-pressure generation using unidi4

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Summary

Introduction

Cellular metals are characterised by high porosity that significantly influences their mechanical properties. They can be used in a wide range of fields [1,2,3] because of their various functions, which depend on the cellular morphology, topology and base material. Research has been conducted to clarify the relationship between the structure, mechanical properties [4,5,6,7,8], and thermal conductivity [9,10,11], as well as to explore their applications in aerospace [12,13] and medical fields [14,15,16]. It has been applied to synthesise hydrogen-storage materials [23]

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