Abstract

Laser-induced stresses have been studied extensively to understand macroscopic phenomenon during high-power laser ablation of solids. Recently, a norm of stress times the rate of change in stress, similar to mechanical stress power, was monitored acoustically in the target and ambient medium during high-power laser-material interactions, and compared with stress measurements. This study investigates the relationship between stress and the stress powerlike measurements (P*), and their dependence on laser energy, intensity, and spot size. The importance of different components of stress on the measurements is also considered. Results from ablation of aluminum targets by a 30 ns uv excimer laser are presented that show changes in P* with laser energy coupling, and the dependence of P* on laser intensity and stress components. Potential issues are raised for further study of stress power as a diagnostic tool of laser-material interactions and as a fundamental mechanism of laser-energy coupling.

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