Abstract
The main objective of the study was to investigate the mechanical properties of Moso bamboo species (Phyllostachys pubescens) in wet and dry conditions and waste rubber engineered bamboo, according to climate for temporary shelter design during flood occurrence. For experiment, bamboo of diameter 5 cm and made four samples (length 25 mm, width 3 mm and thickness 1.5 mm) for testing tensile strength and flexure modulus (length 13 mm, width 2 mm and thickness 1 mm). The study finds that the tensile stress for dry sample (A) was 29.0 MPa; elongation break was 4.5% and these parameters for water soaked sample (A1) were 17.1 MPa and 10.6% respectively. Tensile stress for dry sample laminated with rubber tube (B) was 31.5 MPa; elongation break was 3.1% and these parameters for rubber tube laminated water soaked sample (B1) were 19.9 MPa and 5.6% respectively. Flexural strength for samples A, A1, B and B1 were 290.5, 283.1, 339.9 and 292.8 MPa respectively. Results indicate that the strength of rubber tube laminated samples increases. The study concludes that vehicles' waste rubber tubes can be utilized to enhance the strength of bamboo for making temporary shelter in flood affected areas.
Highlights
Due to technological advancement, vehicle wheels’ inner tube as a polymeric waste is growing rapidly every passing year which is causing environmental damage [1,2,3]
The modulus of elasticity in flexure was measured by obtaining the load-deformation curve in the flexural strength test
All the results presented as mean and standard deviation form (n = 3) [15]
Summary
Vehicle wheels’ inner tube as a polymeric waste is growing rapidly every passing year which is causing environmental damage [1,2,3]. This waste material has impacted water, soil, atmosphere and CO2 emissions. Materials play a major role in making houses durable and comfortable. Various kinds of building materials are used in construction such as steel, wood, concrete, and masonry. There are mainly two types of construction materials are available: natural material such as stone and wood; and man-made material such as concrete and steel [7].
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