Mechanical response and numerical simulation of liquid soil abutment backfill

Abstract

The application of a new liquid soil material and the treatment effect of backfilling an underpass tunnel in an airport are studied. The deformation and mechanical properties of liquid soil and conventional soil under load are comprehensively compared and analyzed via a numerical simulation with finite element software. The effects of the buried depth of overlying fill, tunnel height, and traffic load on the backfilling of liquid soil abutment are analyzed. The research results show that under the action of load, the overall deformation and stress distribution of the liquid soil and conventional soil show similar laws. However, liquid soil backfilling has great advantages over conventional soil backfilling in all aspects. Liquid soil backfilling can reduce the deformation and the compressive stress at the corner of the backfilling area by approximately 13% and 15%, respectively. The overburden buried depth has a great impact on the subgrade deformation. In the actual construction, the overburden buried depth should be 1.5 m. Overburden depth has a greater impact on the vertical deformation of the road, the self-weight of the overburden will act as an additional load on the overall roadbed, compared to conventional soil backfill, the overburden depth of 2.0 m conventional soil backfill overall deformation of the overburden depth is about equal to the overburden depth of 1.5 m liquid soil backfill, the use of liquid soil backfill is equivalent to the overburden fill to reduce the additional load of 0.5 m. The height of the box culvert has a greater impact on the stress, but this change is not linear, the actual construction in the case of meeting the specific requirements of use, should try to control in the vicinity of 8.4 m, and at the same time the use of liquid soil backfill can reduce the compressive stress of about 14%. The compressive stress increases first and then decreases with the increase in liquid soil modulus. The liquid soil modulus should be controlled to 180 MPa. Moreover, liquid soil backfilling can reduce the compressive stress in the backfilling area by approximately 25%. The trapezoidal slope of the backfill area is proportional to the deformation amount. Although an obvious correlation with compressive stress exists, the regularity is not strong. Thus, the trapezoidal slope should be set to 1:1 during construction. Traffic load slightly affects the overall deformation and compressive stress of the road. However, the distribution trend of deformation and stress changes obviously under the action of aircraft load. In the actual design, only one load form of aircraft load should be considered.