Abstract
Low-temperature relaxation behaviour has been investigated for a bisphenol-A type and three spiro-type epoxide resins cured with acid anhydrides. In the spiro-type resin systems, one new relaxation, denoted here as the β′ relaxation, is clearly observed near room temperature. It is suggested that the β′ relaxation is related to the motion of p-phenylene group adjacent to the spiro ring. The impact strength of epoxide resin systems that show the β′ relaxation is considerably higher than that of other cured systems and is proportional to the intensity of the β′ relaxation. Consequently, it is concluded that the existence of the room-temperature relaxation such as the β′ relaxation is associated with increased toughness of cured epoxide resins.
Published Version
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