Mechanical properties and porosity relationship of porous iron compacts

Abstract

Experimental design technique was used in this investigation to illustrate the relationship between the porosity degree as well as its morphology on the mechanical properties and the wear resistance of iron metal compacts. Two different porous iron compacts of porosities 21 and 46% were chosen for the present investigation as metal compacts of moderate porosity (10–70%). The results indicated that the 2N factorial design technique could be used in evaluating the wear resistance of the iron compacts dependent on the percentage of porosity. It has been indicated that the increase in porosity is largely affected the wear behaviour of such porous metals. However, the stress–strain relationship of these metals is largely dependent on the degree of porosity. Since the compacts poses lower porosity (21%) provides distinct stages of elastic plastic behaviour, the compacts having higher porosity (46%) exhibit identified ultimate strength point.