Mechanical properties and microstructure of extruded 7075 aluminium alloy

Abstract

The hot deformation behaviour of Stir cast 7075 alloy was studied using processing map technique. The map has been interpreted in terms of the microstructural processes occurring in situ with deformation, based on the values of a dimensionless parameter η which is an efficiency index of energy dissipation through microstructural processes. An instability criterion has also been applied to demarcate the flow instability regions in the processing map using another parameter (ξ). Both the parameters (η and ξ) were computed from the experimental data generated by compression tests conducted at various temperatures and strain rate combinations over the hot working range (300–500 °C and 0.001–1.0 s−1) of the present material. The processing map exhibits one distinct η domains without any unstable flow conditions under the investigated temperature and strain rate conditions. The dynamic recrystallization zone and instable zones, i.e. adiabatic shear band formation, interface crack, and wedge cracking, were identified in the processing map. Microstructural examination was performed for validation. The processing maps can be used to select optimum strain rates and temperatures for effective hot deformation of 7075 alloy.